As the Committee examines the drivers of antimicrobial use and resistance in Canada, it is important that the role of cattle feedlots is accurately understood and appropriately reflected in your analysis and recommendations. Canadian feedlots operate within a robust regulatory and stewardship framework and are subject to oversight by Health Canada and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency. Medically important antimicrobials are available by prescription only and are used under veterinary oversight through established veterinary-client-patient relationships, supported by record-keeping requirements and mandatory withdrawal periods to protect public health.